Current status of the environmental impact assessment. Ethiopian environmental policy pdf environmental policy. Pdf overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia. In no other country in africa is the impact of deforestation more severe. National report of ethiopia sustainable development. Of the environmental ecce novum gaudium pdf policy of ethiopia and submit them for approval. Environmental issues in ethiopia and links to the ethiopian.
It is because i am doing a masters thesis on ethiopian women. Guidelines and who laboratory biosafety manual elaborated in detail in the. The national environmental policy act nepa was one of the first laws ever written that establishes the broad national framework for protecting our environment. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia environmental and. This policy, issued in 1997, aims to maintain the health and quality of life of all ethiopians and to promote sustainable social and economic development. Pdf the objective of this article is to provide a birds eye view of the policy and legislative framework of. It seeks to do this through the sound management and use of resources and the environment as a whole, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The national environmental policy act nepa is a united states environmental law that promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the presidents council on environmental quality ceq. This policy, issued in 1997, aims to maintain the health and quality of life of all ethiopians and to promote sustainable. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental.
The main focus of the plan is to ensure the availability of water supply and sanitation services satisfies the lowermiddleincome. Major challenges in relation to the enforcement of environmental laws include environmental preservation, climate change, high population growth, scientific uncertainties, usage of outdated. Ethiopia has a highlevel strategy to pursue agriculturebased industrialisation with a goal of achieving middle income country status by 2025 with no net increase in carbon emissions. With the exception of climate change, the major environmental issues affecting ethiopia are soil erosion and land degradation, deforestation and forest degradation, water scarcity, biodiversity. These issues generally include air and water pollution, waste management, ecosystem management, maintenance of biodiversity, the management of natural resources, wildlife and endangered species. The national youth policy of ethiopia was adopted in 2004.
National policies and strategies ethiopian legal brief. The agenda emphasized all nations to protect natural resources including water resources against pollution and conservation of the ecosystems. To translate the policy into practice, implementation strategies, investment frameworks, institutional arrangements, national action plans, guidelines and directives will be issued to guide its implementation. Environmental policy for ethiopias sustainable social and. Conventional health parameters such as infant and maternal mortality. Environmental sustainability is recognized in the constitution and in the national economic policy and strategy as a key prerequisite for lasting success. Ethiopia environmental and climate change policy brief sidas. Epe environment policy of ethiopia etb ethiopian birr ewca ethiopian wildlife conservation. The armed forces shall protect the sovereignty of the country and carry out any responsibilities as may be assigned to them under any state of emergency.
Evaluation of the environmental policy and impact assessment. The napa identified key climate impacts and described 11 priority projects needed to address these impacts. National population policy of ethiopia, addis ababa, ethiopia, office of the prime minister, april 1993. To date, more than 100 nations around the world have enacted national environmental policies modeled. Summary of the national environmental policy act laws.
Nepa requires, inter alia, the publication of an environmental impact statement eis describing. The national regional state of tigray mekelle city administration environmental impact assessment for the abattoir project final draft report november, 2012 mekelle, ethiopia business enterprise consultancy office of mekelle university, mekelle ethiopia public disclosure authorized e1844 v12 public disclosure authorized. The design and implementation of programmes and projects of development shall not damage or destroy the environment. Dear abrish,may you send the national ict policy please.
Federal democratic republic of ethiopia country environmental analysis cea ethiopia realizing green transformation. Environmental policy a basis for epas eia system the first comprehensive statement of environmental policy for the federal democratic republic of ethiopia was approved by the council of ministers in april, 1997. Federal laws on environmental organs establishment, environmental pollution control, solid waste management, and environmental impact assessment eia as well as effluent emission standards have been issued. Though five years have elapsed since the adoption of the eia law in ethiopia, the practice is still in its infantile stage, owing to a. In addition, the bulk of the national resources were committed to the pursuit of.
National proclamations and guidelines pertinent to the project the following are list of the national environmental policies relevant to the project. The conservation strategy of ethiopia cse and the environmental policy of ethiopia epe were adopted in 1997. The composition of the national armed forces shall reflect the equitable representation of the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment. The overall goal of water resources policy is to enhance and promote all national efforts towards the efficient, equitable and optimium utilization of the available water resources of ethiopia for significant socioeconomic development on sustainable basis. Health policy in ethiopia is rooted in the primary health care approach which has health education, education in personal and environmental hygiene, nutrition, immunization and family planning for standard components.
Environmental sustainability is recognized in the constitution and in the national economic policy and strategy as a key prerequisite for lasting. To date, more than 100 nations around the world have enacted national environmental policies modeled after nepa. Due to the crosscutting nature of the disaster risk management function, the ndrm policy is linked to the following social, infrastructure, environmental and natural resources policies. National report of ethiopia sustainable development the united. Pdf challenges to national park conservation and management. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia environmental and social. Right after the 1992 rio conference ethiopia finalized a national conservation strategy also referred to as conservation strategy of ethiopia cse. The environmental policy of ethiopia 1997 is the overarching policy for the environment and natural resource management in ethiopia. Necessity of development of energy resources ensure reliability of energy supply at the right time and at affordable prices, promotes agroforestry, use demand side management. In spite of these efforts, eia in ethiopia has until now remained weak. Overview of environmental impact assessment in ethiopia. Environmental management of the acrifp will be evaluated based on the existing environmental and social management systems of ethiopia and the safeguard policies of the world bank wb. This section provides brief information on ethiopias national development priorities, how environmental aspects are mainstreamed into policies.
Pdf evaluation of the environmental policy and impact. National strategy and action plan for the implementation. Background it is estimated that ethiopias closed canopy forest cover has fallen from 40% to 3% of the land area since the beginning of this century. Gni gross national income gnnp green net national product. Overview of policy evaluation policy evaluation uses a range of research methods to. Health policy of the transitional government of ethiopia preamble ethipoia, an ancient country with a rich diversity of peoples and cultures has however remained backward in socioeconomic and political development, and in technological advances. Facility 2004, proposal for project development fund pdfb block. This report evaluates the state of the natural resources, the environment and the development in ethiopia, and examines the interconnected causes.
The national information and communication technology ict policy and strategy. Implementation of the population policy of ethiopia. Efforts done by mowe to accelerate self supply program, the ministry has made a lot of efforts. Environmental policy is the commitment of an organization or government to the laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms concerning environmental issues. The demographic transition and development in africa. National policy on natural resources and the environment english abstract. Current status of the environmental impact assessment system.
Pdf the policy and legislative framework of environmental. Can you find and post the national policy on ethiopian women adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia, office of the prime minister, 1993. Experience over the last couple of decades in ethiopia has shown that as human numbers increased, the population carrying capacity of the environment decreased. Essential is that a national agency for great green wall initiative in ethiopia naggwe has been proposed to handle all issues related to the implementation, coordination, and monitoring of the initiative. It seeks to do this through the sound management and use of resources and the environment as a whole, in accordance with the. The first is the policy organ which comprises the council of ministers com, the national population council npc, the regional population council rpc and the zonal population council zpc. The paper inevitably raises more questions that it answers. Ethiopian health policy the african child policy forum. Ethiopia, an ancient country with a rich diversity of peoples and cultures has however. Evaluation of the environmental policy and impact assessment process in ethiopia article pdf available in impact assessment and project appraisal 281. Ethiopian forest policy emerging from the official documents. Review of the implementation of the national population policy of ethiopia. National policy on natural resources and the environment english.
Right after the 1992 rio conference ethiopia finalized a national conservation strategy. National strategy and action plan for the implementation of. Nhp national health policy nrh national referral hospitals oda official development aid. Summary of forest contributions to the national economy, 201220.
Global and ethiopias national environmental challenges. It has been recognized in official policy documents such. Jun 18, 2018 in ethiopia, the issue of enforcing environmental laws and policies has created practical challenges beyond the sphere of theoretical discourses. Framework convention on climate change in 2015 and a national action plan for adaptation napa in 2007. The national development policies of ethiopia economics essay. Ethiopias wash policy priorities the government of ethiopias main goal for the second growth and transformation plan gtpii is to contribute to achieving lowermiddleincome country status by 2025. National policy principles and objectives ethiopia. Background it is estimated that ethiopia s closed canopy forest cover has fallen from 40% to 3% of the land area since the beginning of this century. The following are list of the national environmental policies relevant to the. Smallholder peasant agriculture, in some areas including forestry, is the dominant sector accounting for.
Country fact sheet 4 policy context ethiopia prepared its second national communication to the u. Dear sir i want biodiversity policy of ethiopia doc. This report evaluates the state of the natural resources, the environment and the development in ethiopia, and examines the interconnected causes and effects of the existing situation. Strategic environmental and social assessment ethiopia. Challenges to national park conservation and management in ethiopia. It was based on the policy and strategy findings and recommendations contained in volume ii of the conservation strategy for ethiopia. Water and the environment in ethiopia mateos mekiso environmental protection agency epa, addis ababa, ethiopia abstract it is generally recognised that fresh water is regarded as one of the most important natural resources for all socioeconomic development and a. National energy policy made official in 1994 objective. Ethiopia to the south and the republic of djibouti to the southeast. There is more and more interest in self supply in ethiopia. The national environmental policy nep, adopted in 1997, seeks to provide the framework for making the fundamental changes that are needed in order to incorporate environmental considerations into the mainstream of decisionmaking.
The conservation strategy of ethiopia cse and the environmental policy of ethiopia epe. Environmental objectives government shall endeavour to ensure that all ethiopians live in a clean and healthy environment. Enquiries may be sent to the address mentioned below. Ethiopian water sector policy ethiopian legal brief.
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